Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks

Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE), also known as the Elks Lodge or simply The Elks, is an American fraternal order and social club founded in 1868. It is one of the leading fraternal orders in the United States, known for its philanthropic efforts, community service, and commitment to patriotism. The organization's motto is "Elks Care, Elks Share."

History

The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks was originally founded as the "Jolly Corks" by a group of actors and entertainers in New York City in 1867. The group was initially formed to circumvent laws governing the operation of public taverns. However, after the death of a member, the organization adopted a more formal structure and a new purpose, focusing on charitable work. In 1868, the name was changed to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the organization began to expand rapidly across the United States.

Mission and Activities

The primary mission of the Elks is to inculcate the principles of charity, justice, brotherly love, and fidelity; to recognize a belief in God; to promote the welfare and enhance the happiness of its Members; to quicken the spirit of American patriotism; and to cultivate good fellowship. The Elks operate numerous programs aimed at fulfilling these objectives, including scholarship programs for students, drug awareness programs, and veterans services. They also support physical and occupational therapy programs and provide care for children with disabilities at Elks National Foundation-supported facilities.

Membership

Membership in the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks is open to American citizens over the age of 21 who believe in God. The organization prides itself on being non-political and non-sectarian, although it has historically been restricted to white males. However, these policies have changed over time, and the Elks have become more inclusive, welcoming members of all races, genders, and ethnic backgrounds.

Structure

The Elks are organized into local lodges, state associations, and a national Grand Lodge. Each local lodge is governed by its own by-laws consistent with the statutes of the national organization. The Grand Lodge, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, oversees the operation of the Elks and organizes the annual Grand Lodge Convention, which is the supreme governing body of the organization.

Philanthropy

The Elks are well known for their philanthropic efforts, which are primarily funded through the Elks National Foundation. Established in 1928, the foundation supports Elks' charitable activities across the country. These include youth programs, veterans services, and the Elks National Memorial and Headquarters, which honors members who have served in the armed forces.

Controversies

Like many fraternal organizations, the Elks have faced criticism and controversy, particularly regarding their past policies of racial and gender exclusion. However, the organization has made significant strides in recent years to address these issues and promote diversity and inclusion within its ranks.

Conclusion

The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks continues to be a significant force in American society, with a strong emphasis on community service, charitable giving, and patriotic activities. Its commitment to social and civic improvement makes it a respected and valued institution.