Bento

Bento is a single-portion take-out or home-packed meal common in Japanese cuisine. A traditional bento holds rice, fish or meat, with pickled or cooked vegetables, usually in a box-shaped container.

History

The term "bento" originated from a Southern Song slang term (便當), meaning "convenient" or "convenience." The concept of bento originated in Japan around the Kamakura period (1185 to 1333), where cooked and dried rice known as hoshi-ii was developed.

Types of Bento

There are various types of bento meals, each with its unique style and preparation method. Some of the most common types include:

• Makunouchi Bento: This is a popular type of bento consisting of rice, fish, meat, and pickles served in a lacquered box. It is often served during formal events and traditional theater performances.

• Kyaraben Bento: This is a style of elaborately arranged bento which features food decorated to look like people, characters from popular media, animals, and plants.

• Ekiben Bento: This is a special type of bento sold on trains and train stations in Japan. It often contains local specialties from the region of the train line.

Cultural Significance

In Japan, bento has a significant cultural impact. It is not just a quick meal; it is a form of art, a show of skill, and a demonstration of care for the person who will eat the bento. The art of arranging a bento is known as bento art or kawaii bento, and it has gained international popularity.

Health Aspects

Bento meals are known for their balance of nutrients. They typically contain a good balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and vegetables, making them a healthy meal option. However, the nutritional value can vary depending on the ingredients used.

See Also

• Japanese cuisine
• Sushi
• Onigiri