Bergen County

Bergen County
County
County of Bergen
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
Established	1683
County seat	Hackensack
Government
• Type	County government
Area
• Total	247 sq mi (640 km2)
• Land	234 sq mi (610 km2)
• Water	13 sq mi (30 km2)
Population  (2020)
• Total	955,732
• Density	3,900/sq mi (1,500/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)

Bergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located in the northeastern part of the state. Established in 1683, the county is part of the New York metropolitan area and borders New York City to the northeast. The county seat is Hackensack.

History

Bergen County was one of the original counties in New Jersey, established within the Province of New Jersey in 1683. Initially, the county extended over a vast area that was gradually reduced with the formation of several new counties. The county played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, with numerous skirmishes and events occurring within its borders.

Geography

Bergen County is bordered by the Hudson River to the east, which separates it from New York City. The county features a varied landscape that includes suburban communities, small towns, and some undeveloped natural areas. It is known for its significant parks and nature reserves, including part of the Palisades Interstate Park.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Bergen County had a population of 955,732, making it the most populous county in New Jersey. The county has a diverse demographic profile with a significant number of residents of Korean, Hispanic, and Italian descent.

Economy

Bergen County has a robust economy with a high concentration of retail shopping malls, professional services, and corporate headquarters. The county's economy is also supported by its proximity to New York City, with many residents commuting to the city for work.

Government and politics

Bergen County operates under a County Executive form of government. The government is headed by a County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The county is known for its political competitiveness and has a mix of both Democratic and Republican voters.

Education

The county is served by numerous public and private schools, as well as institutions of higher education, including Fairleigh Dickinson University and Bergen Community College. Bergen County's schools are known for their high educational standards.

Transportation

Transportation in Bergen County is facilitated by a network of roadways, including major highways such as the Interstate 95 and Garden State Parkway. Public transportation options include bus services provided by New Jersey Transit and train services that connect to New York City.

Culture and recreation

Bergen County is home to a vibrant arts scene, numerous cultural institutions, and a wide range of recreational activities. The county's parks, historical sites, and theaters contribute to a rich cultural life that attracts visitors from across the region.