Bergen County, New Jersey

Bergen County, New Jersey is a county located in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of New Jersey, within the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 Census, Bergen County is the most populous county in New Jersey, with a population of approximately 955,000 residents. It is part of the New York City Metropolitan Area and contains a mix of densely populated urban areas, suburbs, and some remaining rural patches.

History

Bergen County's history dates back to its original inhabitants, the Lenape Native Americans, before Dutch settlers arrived in the early 17th century, establishing it as one of the first areas of European settlement in what would become New Jersey. The county was officially formed on March 7, 1683, as one of the original counties of New Jersey. Its early development was tied closely to its strategic location as a crossroads of commerce between New York City and the interior regions of New Jersey and beyond.

Geography

Bergen County is bordered by New York to the north and east, the Hudson River to the east, and the Passaic River to the west. It encompasses a total area of 247 square miles, making it the smallest county in New Jersey by land area. Despite its small size, the county features a diverse landscape that includes urban centers, suburban communities, and protected natural areas such as parts of the Palisades Interstate Park.

Government and Politics

Bergen County operates under a County Executive form of government, with a County Executive elected directly by the voters overseeing the executive branch, and a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders (renamed to the Board of County Commissioners in 2021) acting as the legislative branch. The county has historically been a political battleground, with competitive elections and a mix of Republican and Democratic strongholds.

Economy

The economy of Bergen County is diverse, with major sectors including retail, healthcare, education, and professional services. The county is home to numerous shopping malls, corporate headquarters, and a strong small business community. Its proximity to New York City also makes it a popular location for commuters, contributing to its economic vitality.

Education

Bergen County boasts a robust education system, with a variety of public and private schools, as well as higher education institutions such as Bergen Community College and Fairleigh Dickinson University. The county's public school system is noted for its high academic standards and achievements.

Transportation

Transportation in Bergen County is facilitated by a comprehensive network of roadways, including major highways such as the New Jersey Turnpike and the Garden State Parkway, as well as public transportation options that include bus services and rail lines connecting to New York City. The George Washington Bridge, one of the world's busiest motor vehicle bridges, connects Fort Lee in Bergen County with Manhattan in New York City.

Culture and Recreation

Bergen County offers a rich cultural scene and recreational opportunities, with numerous parks, historical sites, theaters, and museums. The county's diverse population contributes to a vibrant culinary scene, and its parks and recreational facilities provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities.