Berlock dermatitis

Berlock Dermatitis is a type of contact dermatitis that is caused by exposure to certain types of perfume or fragrance. The term "berlock" is derived from the Swedish word for a type of pendant that was commonly worn around the neck and often contained perfume.

Causes

Berlock Dermatitis is typically caused by an allergic reaction to certain ingredients in perfumes or fragrances. These can include various essential oils, alcohol, and other chemical compounds. The condition is more common in individuals who have a history of skin allergies or sensitive skin.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Berlock Dermatitis is a rash that appears on the skin where the perfume or fragrance has been applied. This rash can be itchy and uncomfortable, and in severe cases, it may blister or become infected. Other symptoms can include redness, swelling, and a burning sensation on the skin.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Berlock Dermatitis is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and their exposure to perfumes or fragrances. A dermatologist may also perform a patch test to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific allergen causing the reaction.

Treatment

Treatment for Berlock Dermatitis primarily involves avoiding the offending perfume or fragrance. Over-the-counter corticosteroid creams can help to reduce inflammation and itching. In severe cases, a dermatologist may prescribe a stronger corticosteroid cream or an oral antihistamine to help manage symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of Berlock Dermatitis involves avoiding perfumes or fragrances that contain the allergen causing the reaction. Individuals with a history of skin allergies or sensitive skin may choose to use fragrance-free products to reduce their risk of developing the condition.

See Also

• Contact Dermatitis
• Allergic Reaction
• Patch Test