Bernard J. Cigrand

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Bernard J. Cigrand (October 1, 1866 – June 16, 1932) was an American dentist, author, and a key figure in the early movement to recognize and honor Flag Day in the United States. Cigrand is often referred to as the "Father of Flag Day," due to his tireless advocacy for the establishment of a national day to celebrate the United States flag.

Early Life and Education

Bernard John Cigrand was born in Waubeka, Wisconsin, to Luxembourg immigrants. He pursued his education with a focus on dentistry, graduating from the Chicago College of Dental Surgery. Cigrand's passion for American history and symbols was evident early in his career, influencing his later advocacy work.

Advocacy for Flag Day

Cigrand's campaign for a national Flag Day began in earnest in 1885 when he was a school teacher in Waubeka, Wisconsin. He placed a 10-inch, 38-star flag in a bottle on his desk and assigned essays to his students on the significance of the flag. This event is often cited as the first formal observance of Flag Day.

Over the years, Cigrand continued to advocate for national recognition of Flag Day, writing articles and making public speeches. He served as the editor of "The American Standard," a magazine dedicated to promoting patriotism and the flag. Cigrand's efforts culminated on May 30, 1916, when President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation calling for a nationwide observance of Flag Day.

Later Life and Legacy

Despite the lack of an official federal holiday, Cigrand's advocacy laid the groundwork for the annual celebration of Flag Day on June 14, commemorating the adoption of the U.S. flag on June 14, 1777. Cigrand continued to promote patriotism and the flag until his death in 1932.

Bernard J. Cigrand's legacy is most visible in the annual celebration of Flag Day across the United States. His dedication to the flag and its symbolism of freedom and unity remains a significant part of American cultural heritage.

Death

Bernard J. Cigrand died on June 16, 1932. His contributions to the establishment of Flag Day were widely recognized at the time of his death, and he is remembered annually on Flag Day for his role in the creation of the holiday.

See Also

• Flag Day (United States)
• Patriotism
• National Flag Day Foundation

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