Betula alleghaniensis

Betula alleghaniensis, also known as the yellow birch or gold birch, is a species of birch native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and southern Quebec west to Minnesota, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia.

Description

The Betula alleghaniensis is a large and important lumber species of birch. Mature trees can reach up to 20 meters (66 feet) in height. The bark is a distinctive yellow-bronze color, which contributes to the common name "yellow birch". The twigs, when scraped, have a wintergreen fragrance.

Distribution and habitat

Betula alleghaniensis is native to eastern North America. It is most commonly found in the northeastern United States and the southeastern portion of Canada. The tree prefers cool, moist soil and is often found in forests with other birch species.

Uses

The wood of Betula alleghaniensis is extensively used for flooring, cabinetry, and veneer. The sap can be fermented to make birch beer or vinegar. The bark is also used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic properties.

Conservation

While not currently listed as threatened or endangered, Betula alleghaniensis populations are being monitored due to threats from climate change and habitat loss.

See also

• List of Betula species
• Birch