Bidet
Bidet is a plumbing fixture or type of sink intended for washing the genitalia, perineum, inner buttocks, and anus of the human body. It is a common installation in bathrooms across many countries, especially in Europe, Asia, and South America. The bidet is often considered a key element for personal hygiene practices, differing significantly in design and method of use from a toilet.
History[edit | edit source]
The bidet originated in France in the late 17th century. The word "bidet" itself is derived from the French word for "pony," alluding to the straddling position adopted when using the fixture, similar to riding a small horse. Initially, bidets were standalone fixtures in the bathroom, separate from the toilet. Over time, the design and functionality of bidets have evolved, leading to the development of various types including the traditional standalone bidet, the bidet shower, and the modern electronic bidet seats that attach to toilets.
Types of Bidets[edit | edit source]
Standalone Bidets[edit | edit source]
The traditional bidet is a standalone fixture that is installed beside the toilet. It features taps that supply hot and cold water, and the user can control the temperature and pressure of the water for cleaning.
Bidet Showers[edit | edit source]
A bidet shower, also known as a "handheld bidet" or "bidet sprayer," is a nozzle that is attached to the toilet, with a hose that allows for direct manual control of water towards the desired area for cleaning.
Electronic Bidet Seats[edit | edit source]
Electronic bidet seats, also known as "washlets," are attached to the toilet seat and offer a range of features including warm water spraying, heated seating, and air drying. These have become increasingly popular due to their convenience and enhanced hygiene capabilities.
Portable Bidets[edit | edit source]
Portable bidets are small devices that can be filled with water and used anywhere, providing a convenient option for those who travel or for places where bidets are not commonly installed.
Usage[edit | edit source]
The use of a bidet involves cleaning the genital and anal areas with water after using the toilet. The method of use varies depending on the type of bidet. With standalone bidets, users typically straddle the bowl and use the taps to direct water to the desired area. Bidet showers and electronic bidet seats allow for more direct and controlled cleaning. The primary aim is to achieve a higher level of cleanliness than would be possible with toilet paper alone.
Health and Hygiene[edit | edit source]
Bidets are considered more hygienic by some health professionals due to their ability to clean the areas more thoroughly compared to toilet paper. The use of water can also be less irritating for the skin, and it can be particularly beneficial for people with hemorrhoids, certain disabilities, and those recovering from surgery.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
The adoption of bidets can have a positive impact on the environment. The reduction in the use of toilet paper conserves trees and water used in the paper manufacturing process. Additionally, it can decrease the amount of waste being sent to landfills.
Cultural Acceptance[edit | edit source]
The popularity and acceptance of bidets vary greatly around the world. They are widespread in countries like Japan, Italy, and Argentina, but less common in the United States and the United Kingdom. Cultural attitudes towards personal hygiene practices play a significant role in this variance.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD