Bihu

Faat Bihu dance at Harhi dewaloi

Lahori Gogona(Musical Instruments of Assam)

Bwisagu Dance

Moran Bihu Dance

Bathing cow on the eve of Goru bihu

Bihu is a set of three important Assamese festivals in the Indian state of Assam - Rongali or Bohag Bihu observed in April, Kongali or Kati Bihu observed in October, and Bhogali or Magh Bihu observed in January. Each festival historically coincides with a distinct phase in the farming calendar.

Overview

Bihu is the most celebrated festival in Assam and marks significant agricultural stages. It is a non-religious festival that celebrates the change of seasons and is associated with farming. Bihu involves the Assamese diaspora worldwide, showcasing the culture, dances, and music of Assam.

Rongali Bihu

Rongali Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, marks the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. It is celebrated in April and is the most vibrant of the three. This festival is characterized by the Bihu dance and traditional Assamese songs. Young people wear traditional attire and perform the Bihu dance in the community. It also involves the preparation of special foods and sweets.

Kongali Bihu

Kongali Bihu, or Kati Bihu, is observed in October and is associated with a period of scarcity. It is a more solemn occasion, focusing on the worship of crops and the lighting of lamps at the base of the tulsi plant. Farmers pray for a good harvest at this time, as the paddy fields are in the growing stage.

Bhogali Bihu

Bhogali Bihu, or Magh Bihu, falls in January and is a harvest festival. It is marked by feasts and bonfires. Community feasts are a significant aspect of Bhogali Bihu, where people make and share food made from the harvest. Traditional bamboo huts called 'Bhelaghar' are built and later burnt in the fires.

Cultural Significance

Bihu is not just a festival but a cultural identity of Assam, reflecting the state's agrarian background and community spirit. The festival strengthens the social fabric, bringing people together irrespective of their background. Bihu songs and dances are a critical component, with the Bihu dance being a symbol of Assam's cultural heritage.

Bihu Dance and Music

The Bihu dance is a folk dance performed by both men and women, characterized by brisk dance steps, and rapid hand movements. Traditional Assamese music, which accompanies the dance, is played with instruments like the dhol, taal, and pepa. The songs, known as Bihu Geet, are themed around love, relationships, and social issues, reflecting the Assamese way of life.

Conclusion

Bihu stands as a testament to Assam's rich cultural heritage and agrarian traditions. It is a time of joy, feasting, and unity, bringing together the diverse communities of Assam. Through its celebration, Bihu continues to play a crucial role in preserving the cultural identity of Assam.