Bind off

Bind off or casting off in knitting is a technique used to create an edge that will not unravel. It is the process of removing the stitches from the needle in a secure and finished manner. The term "bind off" is commonly used in the United States, while "cast off" is used in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries.

The Ties That Bind

Process

The process of binding off involves passing the stitches over each other. The knitter begins by knitting two stitches in the normal way. The first stitch is then passed over the second stitch and off the needle, leaving one stitch on the right needle. This process is repeated until all stitches have been bound off. The final stitch is secured by passing the yarn through the loop and pulling it tight.

Techniques

There are several techniques for binding off, each with its own characteristics. Some create a firm, non-stretchy edge, while others create a more elastic edge. The choice of technique depends on the project and the knitter's preference. Some of the most common techniques include:

• Standard bind off: This is the most common method, which creates a firm edge. It is suitable for most projects, but may be too tight for projects that require a stretchy edge.

• Stretchy bind off: This method creates a more elastic edge, which is useful for projects such as socks and hats that need to stretch to fit.

• Tubular bind off: This method creates a rounded, tube-like edge. It is often used for projects such as scarves and blankets, where a decorative edge is desired.

• Three-needle bind off: This method is used to join two pieces of knitting together. It creates a seam on the wrong side of the work, and a decorative chain on the right side.

Variations

There are many variations of the bind off technique, which can be used to create different effects. For example, the picot bind off creates a decorative, scalloped edge, while the I-cord bind off creates a rounded, cord-like edge. Other variations include the Russian bind off, the Italian bind off, and the Jenny's surprisingly stretchy bind off.

See also

• Knitting
• Knitting needle
• Knitting terminology
• Knit stitch
• Purl stitch

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