Binturong

Binturongskull

Binturong skeleton

Binturong (Arctictis binturong) camera trapped at a feeding platform on a fruiting Ficus at Pakke tiger reserve

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CZ Binturong

Binturong (Arctictis binturong), also known as the bearcat, is a viverrid native to South and Southeast Asia. It is the only member of its genus, Arctictis. Binturongs are notable for their distinctive bear-like appearance, despite being more closely related to small carnivores such as weasels, mongoose, and civets. They are a part of the family Viverridae, which includes other civet and genet species.

Description

The binturong is a large, heavy, and somewhat bear-like animal, though it has a prehensile tail, a feature not found in bears. Adults can weigh between 9 to 20 kg (20 to 44 lbs) and measure 60 to 97 cm (24 to 38 in) in body length, with a tail length almost equal to the body. Their fur is coarse and thick, predominantly black, with a grayish or silver sheen. Binturongs have a distinctive facial appearance with small ears, a broad face, and a long, bushy whiskers.

Habitat and Distribution

Binturongs are found in a variety of forest habitats, including rainforests, secondary forests, and plantations. Their range extends from India and Nepal in the west, through Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, to Indonesia and the Philippines in the east. They are arboreal and nocturnal, spending most of their time in the trees, where they are adept climbers thanks to their prehensile tail and strong claws.

Diet

Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of fruits, leaves, birds, fish, and small mammals. Figs are a significant part of their diet, making them important seed dispersers in their ecosystem. Binturongs also have a unique aspect to their diet; they are one of the few animals capable of digesting the seeds of the strangler fig, playing a crucial role in their habitats.

Behavior and Reproduction

Binturongs are solitary animals, with males and females only coming together to mate. They are known for their vocalizations, which include chuckles and grunts, used to communicate within their dense forest habitats. Reproduction can occur year-round, with females giving birth to litters of one to six offspring after a gestation period of about 90 days. Young binturongs are slow to mature, reaching sexual maturity at about 30 months of age.

Conservation Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the binturong as Vulnerable. Their populations are declining due to habitat destruction, poaching for their fur and meat, and the pet trade. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat protection and raising awareness of their ecological importance.

Cultural Significance

In some cultures, binturongs are seen as symbols of luck and are sometimes kept as pets. However, their unique scent, which is often compared to popcorn or cornbread, and their nocturnal and solitary nature make them challenging pets.

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