Biosimilars

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Biosimilars are a type of biological product that are approved based on showing that they are highly similar to an FDA-approved biological product, known as a reference product, and have no clinically meaningful differences in terms of safety and effectiveness from the reference product. Only minor differences in clinically inactive components are allowable in biosimilar products.

History[edit | edit source]

The concept of biosimilars is relatively new. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) pioneered the concept and has been approving biosimilars since 2006. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was given the authority to approve biosimilars through the passage of the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCI Act) in 2009.

Approval Process[edit | edit source]

The approval process for biosimilars involves a rigorous comparison of the proposed biosimilar and the reference product. The goal is to ensure that the biosimilar is highly similar to the reference product in terms of safety, purity, and potency. The process includes analytical studies, animal studies, and a clinical study or studies.

Market Impact[edit | edit source]

Biosimilars have the potential to reduce healthcare costs, similar to the way generic drugs have reduced costs. However, the market impact of biosimilars is still uncertain due to the complexity of manufacturing and the high cost of development.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

There are several challenges associated with biosimilars, including the complexity of manufacturing, the need for extensive clinical trials, and the need for post-marketing surveillance to ensure safety and efficacy.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Biosimilars Resources
Doctor showing form.jpg
Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD