Black Flag

Black Flag is an American hardcore punk band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California. The band was established by Greg Ginn, who was the guitarist, primary songwriter, and sole constant member through various line-up changes. Black Flag is widely considered one of the first hardcore punk bands and played a significant role in the development of the genre.

History

Formation and Early Years (1976–1980)

Black Flag was initially formed as Panic in 1976 by Greg Ginn and drummer Keith Morris. The band changed its name to Black Flag in 1978. The name was suggested by Ginn's brother, Raymond Pettibon, who also designed the band's iconic logo: four black bars arranged in a flag-like formation.

The band's early music was characterized by short, fast-paced songs with aggressive lyrics, which were a departure from the more melodic punk rock of the time. Black Flag's first release was the Nervous Breakdown EP in 1978, which featured Morris on vocals.

Rise to Prominence (1980–1986)

In 1980, Henry Rollins joined Black Flag as the lead vocalist, bringing a new intensity to the band's live performances. The band released several influential albums during this period, including Damaged (1981), My War (1984), and Slip It In (1984).

Black Flag's music evolved over time, incorporating elements of heavy metal and avant-garde music, which was evident in their later releases. The band was known for its relentless touring schedule, often playing in small venues across the United States, which helped to build a dedicated fan base.

Breakup and Reunions (1986–present)

Black Flag disbanded in 1986 due to internal tensions and legal issues. However, the band has reunited several times since then, with different line-ups. The most notable reunion occurred in 2013, with Ginn and vocalist Ron Reyes.

Musical Style and Influence

Black Flag's music is characterized by its raw energy, aggressive sound, and confrontational lyrics. The band is credited with pioneering the hardcore punk genre and influencing countless other bands. Their DIY ethic and independent approach to music production and distribution were also highly influential in the punk rock community.

Legacy

Black Flag's impact on the punk rock and hardcore scenes is undeniable. The band's music and ethos continue to inspire new generations of musicians and fans. Their logo, designed by Raymond Pettibon, has become an iconic symbol of punk rock culture.

Also see

• Hardcore punk
• Punk rock
• Greg Ginn
• Henry Rollins
• SST Records