Black poplar

Black Poplar (Populus nigra), also known as the European black poplar, is a species of cottonwood poplar, the genus of poplars that also includes the aspen and the white poplar. Populus nigra is native to Europe, southwest and central Asia, and northwest Africa.

Description

The black poplar is a large deciduous tree, typically growing to a height of 20–30 m and exceptionally up to 42 m. The leaves are diamond-shaped and are 6–8 cm long and 6–8 cm broad, with a serrated margin, and dark green on both sides. The species is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees. The male flowers are red catkins and the female flowers are green.

Distribution and Habitat

The black poplar is native to Europe, southwest and central Asia, and northwest Africa. It is found in the cooler regions of these areas. The tree prefers moist soil and is often found near rivers and streams.

Cultivation and Uses

The black poplar has been widely planted for timber, shelter, and ornament. It is also used in the manufacture of matches and paper. The wood is light, soft and has a fine grain. It is also resistant to shock and is therefore used in the manufacture of sports equipment such as cricket bats and oars.

Conservation

The black poplar is one of the most endangered native trees in Britain. Conservation efforts are being made to protect the species and its habitat.

See Also

• Populus
• Cottonwood
• Aspen
• White poplar

References

• Flora of NW Europe
• Trees of Britain and Europe

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