Bleeding heart

Bleeding Heart is a common name for several species of flowering plants in the poppy family Papaveraceae, particularly those in the genus Dicentra. The name is derived from the heart-shaped flowers of these plants, which have a longer inner petal that extends below the 'heart'.

Description

Bleeding hearts are perennial plants, which means they live for more than two years. They are known for their distinctive heart-shaped flowers, which are usually pink or white. The flowers hang down in a row from arching stems. The leaves are finely divided and gray-green in color.

Species

There are several species of bleeding heart, including:

• Dicentra spectabilis - Also known as the common or garden bleeding heart, this is the most widely grown species. It is native to eastern Asia and is a popular ornamental plant in gardens.
• Dicentra eximia - Known as the fringed bleeding heart or wild bleeding heart, this species is native to the eastern United States.
• Dicentra formosa - This species, known as the western bleeding heart, is native to the western United States.

Cultivation

Bleeding hearts prefer cool, moist conditions and are often found in woodland gardens. They are typically grown for their attractive foliage and distinctive flowers. The plants are usually propagated by division in the spring or by seed in the fall.

Symbolism

The bleeding heart flower is often used to symbolize undying love, due to its heart-shaped flowers. It is also associated with feelings of passion and romantic love.

See also

• List of Dicentra species
• Flower symbolism