Blepharis edulis

Blepharis edulis is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is commonly known as the Uttanjan, and is native to Africa, Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent.

Description

Blepharis edulis is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.5 meters in height. The plant has a woody base, with stems that are quadrangular and covered in stiff hairs. The leaves are opposite, ovate to lanceolate, and have a spiny margin. The flowers are purple to pink, and are borne in dense spikes. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Blepharis edulis is widely distributed across Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. It is typically found in dry, sandy soils in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, scrublands, and open woodlands.

Uses

Blepharis edulis has a number of uses in traditional medicine. The leaves and seeds are used to treat a variety of ailments, including coughs, colds, and skin diseases. The plant is also used as a fodder for livestock in some regions.

Cultivation

Blepharis edulis is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, and is drought-tolerant once established.

Conservation

While Blepharis edulis is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, habitat loss and overharvesting for medicinal use are potential threats to the species.

See also

• List of plants used in herbalism
• List of African plants