Blue Sulphur Springs Pavilion

Blue Sulphur Springs Pavilion is a historic structure located in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The pavilion, built in 1834, is a significant example of Greek Revival architecture and was constructed as part of a larger resort complex that catered to visitors seeking the therapeutic benefits of the natural sulphur springs in the area. The Blue Sulphur Springs Pavilion is one of the few remaining structures from the once-thriving antebellum spa era in West Virginia.

History

The Blue Sulphur Springs Pavilion was built to cover one of the many sulphur springs in the area, which were believed to have health-giving properties. During the 19th century, the resort at Blue Sulphur Springs attracted visitors from across the United States, including several notable figures. The resort complex included a hotel, cottages, and the pavilion itself, which served as a shelter for guests drinking from the spring.

The Civil War and changing vacation trends led to the decline of the resort, and by the late 19th century, the hotel and cottages had fallen into disrepair and were eventually demolished. The pavilion, however, remained standing and has since become a symbol of the area's history.

Architecture

The Blue Sulphur Springs Pavilion is an outstanding example of Greek Revival architecture, characterized by its massive Doric columns and triangular pediment. The structure is made of brick and covered with stucco, designed to resemble stone. The pavilion is square in shape, with each side open to allow easy access to the spring at the center.

Preservation

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve the Blue Sulphur Springs Pavilion. The structure has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its historical and architectural significance. Preservationists and local community groups have worked to stabilize the structure and protect it from further decay, with the hope of eventually restoring it to its former glory.

Significance

The Blue Sulphur Springs Pavilion is a rare surviving example of the many resorts that once dotted the landscape of the American South, offering health and relaxation to visitors. It serves as a reminder of the region's history and the early American belief in the curative powers of natural springs. The pavilion is not only significant for its architectural beauty but also for its place in the social and cultural history of the area.