Boarding school

Boarding school refers to an institution where students live on campus while receiving formal education. The term "boarding" is used in the sense of "room and board", i.e., lodging and meals. Some boarding schools also have day students who attend the institution by day and return off-campus to their families in the evenings.

History

The concept of boarding school has its roots in "monastic" education, a system that originated in the Middle Ages under the auspices of the Catholic Church. The system was used primarily to educate future monks and priests. The first boarding schools were established in England and Scotland in the 17th and 18th centuries, and they have since spread to many parts of the world.

Types of Boarding Schools

There are several types of boarding schools, each with its unique characteristics and objectives. These include:

• Military boarding schools: These institutions combine academic instruction with military-style discipline and training. They are often seen as a stepping stone to a career in the military.

• Therapeutic boarding schools: These schools are designed for students with emotional, behavioral, or learning difficulties. They provide a structured environment and therapeutic interventions in addition to academic instruction.

• Preparatory boarding schools: Also known as "prep schools", these institutions prepare students for college or university. They often have a strong academic focus and offer a wide range of extracurricular activities.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Boarding schools offer several advantages, including a structured environment, opportunities for social development, and access to a wide range of resources and activities. However, they also have potential disadvantages, such as the cost, the potential for homesickness, and the lack of family contact.

See Also

• Education
• School
• Residential education