Bodleian Libraries

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Bodleian Libraries

The Bodleian Libraries are a group of libraries at the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. They form one of the oldest and most prestigious library systems in the world, with a rich history dating back to the early 17th century. The Bodleian Libraries are renowned for their extensive collections, historical significance, and contributions to academic research and scholarship.

History

The Bodleian Libraries trace their origins to the establishment of the first university library at Oxford in the 14th century. However, the modern Bodleian Library was founded by Sir Thomas Bodley in 1602. Bodley, an English diplomat and scholar, restored the library after it had fallen into disrepair and endowed it with funds and collections.

The library's initial collection was based on donations from Bodley and other benefactors, and it quickly grew to become one of the largest libraries in Europe. The Bodleian Library was officially opened to scholars on November 8, 1602.

Collections

The Bodleian Libraries hold over 13 million printed items, in addition to a vast array of manuscripts, maps, music, and other materials. The libraries' collections cover a wide range of subjects, including the humanities, sciences, social sciences, and medicine.

Some of the most notable collections include:

• The Gutenberg Bible, one of the earliest major books printed using movable type.
• The Shakespeare First Folio, a collection of plays by William Shakespeare published in 1623.
• The Codex Mendoza, an Aztec codex created in the 16th century.

Architecture

The Bodleian Libraries are housed in several historic buildings in Oxford. The original Bodleian Library building, known as the Old Library, is a masterpiece of English Gothic architecture. It features the Divinity School, a stunning example of late Gothic architecture with a magnificent vaulted ceiling.

Other notable buildings include the Radcliffe Camera, a circular library building designed by James Gibbs in the 18th century, and the Weston Library, which houses the Bodleian's special collections and archives.

Access and Use

The Bodleian Libraries are open to members of the University of Oxford and to external researchers. The libraries provide a range of services, including access to electronic resources, research support, and special collections.

The libraries also offer public exhibitions, lectures, and educational programs to engage the wider community and promote the use of their collections.

Also see

• University of Oxford
• Radcliffe Camera
• Thomas Bodley
• Gutenberg Bible
• Shakespeare First Folio