Bohemian crown jewels

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Bohemian Crown Jewels, also known as the Czech Crown Jewels, hold a significant place in the history and culture of the Czech Republic. These regalia are a symbol of the sovereignty of the Czech state and consist of the Crown of Saint Wenceslas, the royal sceptre, the orb, and the coronation vestments, including a cloak. The jewels date back to the 14th century and are among the oldest in Europe. They are traditionally kept in the Prague Castle, specifically in the St. Vitus Cathedral, and are displayed to the public only on special occasions.

History

The most notable and oldest piece of the Bohemian Crown Jewels is the Crown of Saint Wenceslas, which was made for the coronation of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, in 1347. The crown is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, and was intended to serve as a symbol of his authority and the kingdom's independence. Over the centuries, the crown jewels have played a crucial role in the coronation ceremonies of the Kings of Bohemia, and their use was strictly regulated by the sovereign's laws.

Components

Crown of Saint Wenceslas

The Crown of Saint Wenceslas is the centerpiece of the Bohemian Crown Jewels. It is made of gold and decorated with precious stones, including sapphires, rubies, emeralds, and pearls. The crown is characterized by its unique design, featuring a four-lobed clover shape.

Royal Sceptre and Orb

The sceptre and orb are also key components of the regalia. The sceptre is made of gold and adorned with precious stones and enamel. The orb, representing the world over which the monarch reigns, is similarly decorated with gold and gems.

Coronation Vestments

The coronation vestments include a cloak, which is made of rich fabric and embroidered with gold thread. These garments are worn by the monarch during the coronation ceremony and are an integral part of the Bohemian Crown Jewels.

Significance

The Bohemian Crown Jewels are not only of great historical and cultural value but also symbolize the continuity and independence of the Czech state. They are considered national treasures and are protected by strict security measures. The tradition of guarding the jewels is as old as the regalia themselves, with the keys to their chamber held by seven custodians, including the President of the Czech Republic and the Archbishop of Prague.

Exhibition

The jewels are rarely displayed to the public, with exhibitions typically occurring only once every few years. These occasions allow Czech citizens and visitors alike to witness firsthand the beauty and splendor of these historic artifacts. Template:CzechHistory-stub