Bonarda

Bonarda is a name applied to several grape varieties, including Bonarda Piemontese, Bonarda dell'Oltrepò Pavese, and Charbono, which is known as Bonarda in Argentina. The use of the name Bonarda for different grapes in various wine regions can lead to confusion among consumers and wine enthusiasts. This article focuses on the characteristics of these varieties, their history, and the wines produced from them.

Bonarda Piemontese

Bonarda Piemontese is a red wine grape variety from the Piedmont region in Italy. Despite its limited cultivation, it is known for producing high-quality wines with a deep color, fine tannins, and potential for aging. Wines made from Bonarda Piemontese typically exhibit floral and fruity notes, with a characteristic acidity that makes them suitable for pairing with a wide range of foods.

Bonarda dell'Oltrepò Pavese

Bonarda dell'Oltrepò Pavese, also known simply as Bonarda, is a grape variety used in the Oltrepò Pavese area in Lombardy, Italy. It is not directly related to Bonarda Piemontese but is often confused with it due to the shared name. This variety is used to produce sparkling red wines that are fruity and slightly sweet, making them popular among those who prefer lighter red wines.

Charbono/Bonarda in Argentina

In Argentina, the term Bonarda refers to the Charbono grape, which is the second most planted red grape variety in the country after Malbec. Argentine Bonarda wines are known for their deep color, plum and cherry flavors, and velvety texture. These wines are often aged in oak to enhance their complexity and aging potential. The popularity of Argentine Bonarda has grown significantly in recent years, with many winemakers experimenting with single-varietal bottlings and blends.

Viticulture and Winemaking

The cultivation of Bonarda grapes requires specific climatic conditions, with each variety adapting differently to its environment. Bonarda Piemontese thrives in the cooler, hilly regions of Piedmont, while Bonarda dell'Oltrepò Pavese and Argentine Bonarda prefer warmer climates. The winemaking process for Bonarda wines varies depending on the desired style, with some producers opting for traditional methods to highlight the grape's natural characteristics, while others experiment with modern techniques to create innovative blends.

Food Pairings

Bonarda wines are versatile when it comes to food pairings. The light and fruity Bonarda dell'Oltrepò Pavese pairs well with charcuterie, poultry, and pasta dishes, while the more robust Argentine Bonarda can complement red meats, barbecue, and hearty stews. Bonarda Piemontese, with its fine tannins and acidity, is an excellent match for rich and savory dishes, including truffles and aged cheeses.

Conclusion

The name Bonarda represents a diverse group of grape varieties and wines that reflect the rich viticultural heritage of Italy and Argentina. Despite the confusion surrounding the name, Bonarda wines offer a wide range of flavors and styles that can appeal to a broad audience of wine lovers. As interest in these wines continues to grow, it is likely that the distinctions between the different types of Bonarda will become clearer, helping consumers to better understand and appreciate this unique category of wines.