Born-Again

Born-again refers to a spiritual rebirth, or a regeneration of the human spirit, from the Holy Spirit, contrasted with physical birth. The term is derived from a conversation between Jesus and a Pharisee named Nicodemus in the Gospel of John, Chapter 3, where Jesus says, "Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again."

Biblical Context

In the New Testament, the phrase "born again" is primarily used in the Gospel of John 3:3-7. Jesus explains to Nicodemus that this rebirth is necessary to enter the kingdom of God. The concept is further elaborated in other parts of the New Testament, such as in the First Epistle of Peter (1 Peter 1:23), which states that believers are "born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God."

Theological Interpretation

The concept of being born again has been a central theme in Christian theology, particularly in Evangelicalism and Pentecostalism. It involves a personal conversion experience characterized by a conscious commitment to Jesus Christ. This experience is often accompanied by a sense of forgiveness and redemption.

1. 1. 1. Regeneration

Regeneration, or the process of being born again, is often seen as a work of God's grace that transforms an individual's life. It is described as a change so profound that it can be likened to a new birth, with a redirection of one's nature and a new set of attitudes and interests.

1. 1. 1. Conversion

Conversion involves repentance from sin and faith in Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord. It is often marked by a public declaration of faith through baptism or a similar rite.

Cultural Impact

The term "born again" has permeated popular culture, often used to describe major life changes or transformations in individuals, even outside of a strictly religious context. In politics, for example, it has been used to describe the transformation of a politician's image or policies.

Criticism and Controversy

Some critics argue that the emphasis on being born again can lead to a simplistic understanding of Christianity focused solely on individual salvation rather than on broader social or communal aspects of the faith. Others have noted that the term can create divisions between those who consider themselves born again and those who do not.

See Also

• Salvation
• Christianity
• Evangelicalism
• Pentecostalism
• Nicodemus