Bouffe

Bouffe is a term derived from the French word for "buffoon" or "farce." It is often used to describe a type of light, comedic opera, also known as opéra bouffe. This genre of opera is characterized by its humorous and satirical elements, often poking fun at societal norms and conventions.

History

The origins of bouffe can be traced back to the mid-19th century in France. It gained popularity through the works of composers such as Jacques Offenbach, who is often credited with pioneering the genre. Offenbach's operas, such as Orpheus in the Underworld and La Belle Hélène, are quintessential examples of opéra bouffe, featuring witty librettos and lively music.

Characteristics

Bouffe operas typically feature:

• Light-hearted and humorous plots
• Satirical commentary on contemporary society
• Catchy, melodic music
• Spoken dialogue interspersed with musical numbers
• Exaggerated characters and situations

Notable Composers

• Jacques Offenbach
• Hervé
• Charles Lecocq

Influence

The influence of bouffe extended beyond France, impacting the development of similar genres in other countries. In Italy, for example, the term opera buffa is used to describe a similar style of comic opera. In England, the Savoy operas by Gilbert and Sullivan were influenced by the French opéra bouffe tradition.

Related Pages

• Opéra comique
• Opera buffa
• Jacques Offenbach
• Gilbert and Sullivan
• Savoy opera

See Also

• Operetta
• Musical theatre
• Satire