Brașov

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Brașov is a city in Romania and the administrative center of Brașov County. It is located in the central part of the country, in the historical region of Transylvania. Brașov is known for its medieval architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and picturesque setting surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains.

History[edit | edit source]

Brașov was founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1211 and was first mentioned in documents in 1252. The city developed as a major trading center in the region, benefiting from its strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes between the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe. During the Middle Ages, Brașov was a fortified city with impressive defensive walls and towers, many of which still stand today.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Brașov is situated in the central part of Romania, at the foot of the Tâmpa Mountain, part of the Southern Carpathians. The city covers an area of 267.2 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 253,200 inhabitants.

Climate[edit | edit source]

Brașov has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and snowy, while summers are warm and pleasant. The average annual temperature is around 8°C (46°F).

Economy[edit | edit source]

Brașov has a diverse economy, with key industries including manufacturing, information technology, and tourism. The city is home to several multinational companies and has a growing tech sector. Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, with visitors attracted to its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural events.

Tourist Attractions[edit | edit source]

Brașov boasts numerous attractions, including:

Black Church: A Gothic-style church and one of the largest in Eastern Europe.
Council Square: The main square of the city, surrounded by colorful baroque buildings.
Brașov Fortress: A medieval fortress offering panoramic views of the city.
Rope Street: One of the narrowest streets in Europe.
Poiana Brașov: A popular ski resort located nearby.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Brașov is a cultural hub with a rich heritage. The city hosts various festivals, including the Golden Stag Festival, an international music festival. The Brașov Philharmonic Orchestra and several theaters contribute to the vibrant cultural scene.

Education[edit | edit source]

Brașov is home to several higher education institutions, including Transilvania University of Brașov, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Brașov is well-connected by road and rail. The city is served by the Brașov Railway Station, which provides connections to major cities in Romania. The Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport is currently under construction and will further enhance the city's connectivity.