Breslau

Breslau Wrocław
City
Coordinates: 51°6′N 17°2′E Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed.
Founded	10th century
Area
• Total	292.92 km2 (113.10 sq mi)
Population  (2021)
• Total	641,928

Breslau, known today as Wrocław, is a city located in western Poland. It is the largest city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship and serves as its capital. The city is situated on the Oder River and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and architectural landmarks.

History

The history of Breslau dates back to the 10th century when it was established as a stronghold of the Piast dynasty. Over the centuries, it has been part of various states, including the Kingdom of Poland, the Bohemian Crown, the Habsburg Monarchy, and the Kingdom of Prussia.

Medieval Period

In the medieval period, Breslau became an important trade center due to its strategic location on the Oder River. It was granted city rights in 1242 and joined the Hanseatic League in the 14th century, which further boosted its economic significance.

Modern Era

In the 18th century, Breslau became part of the Kingdom of Prussia following the Silesian Wars. It remained under German control until the end of World War II.

Post-World War II

After World War II, Breslau was transferred to Poland as part of the territorial changes agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference. The city was renamed Wrocław, and its German population was largely replaced by Poles expelled from the eastern territories annexed by the Soviet Union.

Culture and Education

Wrocław is renowned for its cultural institutions, including the Wrocław Opera, the National Museum, and the Wrocław University, which is one of the oldest universities in Central Europe, founded in 1702.

Architecture

The city is famous for its diverse architectural styles, ranging from Gothic to Baroque to modernist. Notable landmarks include the Wrocław Cathedral, the Market Square, and the Centennial Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Economy

Today, Wrocław is a major economic hub in Poland, with a strong presence in the fields of information technology, manufacturing, and finance. It is home to numerous multinational corporations and a thriving startup scene.

Transportation

Wrocław is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Wrocław Copernicus Airport offers flights to various European destinations, and the city's public transportation system includes buses, trams, and a growing network of bike paths.

See also

• History of Wrocław
• List of cities in Poland
• Oder River

References

• "Official Website of Wrocław". Retrieved 2023-10-15.

External links

• Official website of Wrocław
• Centennial Hall - UNESCO World Heritage Site