Brie

Brie noir

Wikicheese - Brie de Melun - 20150515 - 015

Brie Cheese from The Verandah

Brie is a soft cheese originating from the French region of the same name. Known for its creamy texture and mild, earthy flavor, Brie is a staple in the cheese world, often referred to as "The Queen of Cheeses." It is made from cow's milk and has a distinctive white rind that is edible, developed during the cheese's aging process due to the growth of a white mold, usually Penicillium candidum.

History

The origins of Brie can be traced back to the 8th century in the Île-de-France region, where it was first created by local monks. It quickly became a favorite among the nobility and royalty, including the likes of Charlemagne. By the time of the French Revolution, Brie was a common sight on the tables of both the aristocracy and the peasantry, symbolizing its widespread appeal.

Production

The production of Brie involves the coagulation of cow's milk using rennet, followed by the cutting of the curd, which is then gently ladled into molds. These molds allow the whey to drain, leaving behind the solid curd. The cheese is then salted and aged for a minimum of four weeks. During this aging process, Brie develops its characteristic white rind and creamy interior. The specific conditions of the aging rooms, including humidity and temperature, play a crucial role in the development of the cheese's flavor and texture.

Varieties

There are several varieties of Brie, including Brie de Meaux and Brie de Melun, both of which have been granted the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status by the European Union, recognizing their unique regional production methods and characteristics. Brie de Meaux is known for its slightly nuttier flavor, while Brie de Melun is denser and more intense.

Culinary Uses

Brie is highly versatile in the kitchen, capable of being served at room temperature as part of a cheese platter, baked until molten, or incorporated into various dishes. Its mild flavor pairs well with a range of foods, including fruits like apples and pears, nuts, and a variety of bread and crackers. Brie is also a popular ingredient in stuffed chicken recipes, pastries, and atop pizzas.

Nutritional Information

Brie is rich in protein and calcium, but it is also high in fat and calories. As with all cheeses, it should be consumed in moderation, particularly by individuals monitoring their calorie or fat intake.

Cultural Significance

Beyond its culinary uses, Brie holds a significant place in French culture and cuisine. It is often featured in celebrations and is a symbol of French gastronomy. The cheese has also made its mark internationally, becoming a beloved option in cheese selections worldwide.