Broighter Gold

Broighter Gold, Dublin, October 2010 (02)

Broighter Gold is a hoard of gold artifacts from the Iron Age discovered in 1896 at Broighter, near Limavady in the north of Ireland. The hoard includes some of the finest examples of Celtic art from the period, highlighting the skill and craftsmanship of the Celts in working with gold. The collection consists of several items, including a boat with oars, a torc, a bowl, and other pieces that are believed to have been offerings to the gods.

Discovery

The Broighter Gold was found by Thomas Nicholl and James Morrow while ploughing a field on the Broighter farm, close to the shores of Lough Foyle in County Londonderry. The items were initially mistaken for brass. However, upon closer inspection, it was evident that they were made of pure gold. The discovery was made in the context of the late 19th century, a period that saw a heightened interest in archaeology and the past, partly fueled by such finds.

Items in the Hoard

The hoard contains several remarkable items, each showcasing the artistry and technical prowess of the Iron Age Celts:

• The Broighter Boat: A small model of a boat, complete with oars, a mast, and a rudder, suggesting the importance of sea travel and trade for the Celtic peoples. The boat is one of the most celebrated pieces due to its intricate detail and craftsmanship.
• The Broighter Collar: A torc or neck-ring made of twisted gold wire, a type of jewelry that signifies high social status among the Celts.
• The Broighter Bowl: A small, intricately designed bowl, possibly used for ceremonial purposes.
• Other items include two smaller torcs and a number of other gold artifacts, each displaying the characteristic motifs and designs of Celtic art.

Significance

The Broighter Gold is significant for several reasons. It provides invaluable insights into the culture, beliefs, and artistic achievements of the Iron Age Celts. The craftsmanship of the items suggests a sophisticated society with advanced metalworking skills and a deep appreciation for art and symbolism. The hoard is also an important piece of Ireland's national heritage, reflecting a period of its ancient past that remains a source of fascination and pride.

Current Location

After a legal battle over their ownership, the Broighter Gold was declared to be property of the Crown and was subsequently acquired by the National Museum of Ireland, where it is now on permanent display. The hoard is considered one of the museum's most prized exhibits, attracting scholars and visitors interested in Celtic art and ancient history.

Controversy

The discovery of the Broighter Gold sparked a debate over the ownership and legal rights to such finds. The initial discovery led to a legal dispute between the landowner, the ploughmen who found the hoard, and the state, highlighting the need for clear laws regarding archaeological finds and their ownership. This case has been cited in discussions about heritage law and the protection of archaeological sites and finds.

Conclusion

The Broighter Gold remains one of the most important discoveries in the field of Celtic archaeology, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural and artistic traditions of the Iron Age Celts. Its preservation and display in the National Museum of Ireland ensure that it continues to be appreciated and studied by future generations, contributing to our understanding of Ireland's ancient past.