Bromine azide

Bromine azide is a chemical compound with the formula BrN₃. It is an inorganic compound that consists of a bromine atom covalently bonded to an azide group. Bromine azide is known for its explosive properties and is used in various chemical synthesis processes.

Synthesis

Bromine azide can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium azide (NaN₃) with bromine (Br₂) in an inert solvent. The reaction is typically carried out at low temperatures to prevent decomposition:

2 NaN₃ + Br₂ → 2 BrN₃ + 2 NaBr

Properties

Bromine azide is a highly reactive and explosive compound. It is sensitive to shock, heat, and friction, which makes it a hazardous material to handle. The compound is a yellowish liquid at room temperature and has a pungent odor.

Applications

Due to its explosive nature, bromine azide is primarily used in research settings. It is utilized in the synthesis of other azide compounds and in the study of reaction mechanisms involving azides.

Safety

Handling bromine azide requires strict safety precautions. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from any sources of ignition. Personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles should be worn when handling the compound.

See also

• Azide
• Bromine
• Explosive material