Bronisława Dłuska

Bronisława Dłuska

Maria Skłodowska and her sister Bronisława in 1886

Bronisława Dłuska (née Skłodowska; 28 March 1865 – 15 April 1939) was a prominent Polish physician and a pioneering figure in the field of women's health. She was also known for her contributions to the establishment of medical institutions in Poland and her involvement in social and political movements.

Early Life and Education

Bronisława Skłodowska was born in Warsaw, which was then part of the Russian Empire. She was the eldest daughter of Władysław Skłodowski and Bronisława Skłodowska, née Boguska. Her family was deeply involved in education and intellectual pursuits, which greatly influenced her upbringing.

Bronisława pursued her education in medicine at the University of Geneva, where she graduated with a degree in medicine. Her education was supported by her sister, Maria Skłodowska-Curie, who later became a renowned physicist and chemist.

Career

After completing her studies, Bronisława Dłuska returned to Poland, where she became actively involved in the medical field. She was particularly focused on women's health and was instrumental in establishing the first sanatorium for tuberculosis patients in Poland, located in Zakopane.

The Skłodowski family: Władysław and his daughters Maria, Bronisława, and Helena

Sanatorium in Zakopane

The sanatorium in Zakopane was a significant achievement in Bronisława's career. It provided much-needed care for tuberculosis patients, a prevalent disease at the time. Her work in Zakopane was pioneering, as it combined medical treatment with the therapeutic benefits of the mountain climate.

Personal Life

Bronisława married Kazimierz Dłuski, a fellow physician and social activist. Together, they were involved in various social and political causes, advocating for Polish independence and social reform.

Awards and Honors

Bronisława Dłuska was recognized for her contributions to medicine and society. She was awarded several prestigious honors, including:

Order of Polonia Restituta

• The Order of Polonia Restituta, one of Poland's highest orders awarded to civilians and military personnel for their merits.
• The Cross of Independence for her efforts in the struggle for Polish independence.
• The Gold Cross of Merit for her outstanding contributions to the community.

Gold Cross of Merit

Cross of Independence

Legacy

Bronisława Dłuska's legacy is marked by her dedication to improving public health and her role in advancing women's rights in Poland. Her work laid the foundation for future developments in medical care and social reform in the country.

Related Pages

• Marie Curie
• Zakopane
• Order of Polonia Restituta
• Cross of Independence
• Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)