Brother

Jackson 5 1969

Bangladesh happy brother

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Grave stele of Eucarpus and Philoxenus (2nd cent. A.D.) at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens (3-27-2018)

SFFf-1989091.162778 (4544868861)

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Príncipe D. Pedro Augusto sentado e seu irmão D. Augusto no exílio em Cannes - filhos da Princesa Leopoldina - 1890 (cropped)

Brother refers to a male sibling or a male who shares one or more parents with another. The term can also be used more broadly to denote a male member of a religious community, fraternal organization, or other group. The concept of brotherhood encompasses both biological and chosen relationships, reflecting bonds of solidarity, support, and shared identity.

Etymology

The word "brother" originates from the Old English brōþor, itself derived from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, which is thought to have meant "one born of the same womb." This term is cognate with the Old Norse bróðir, the German Bruder, and the Dutch broeder, indicating a common linguistic heritage across the Germanic languages.

Biological Brothers

In a biological context, brothers are male siblings who share both parents, known as full brothers, or one parent, known as half-brothers. The relationship between brothers is often characterized by a deep bond, formed through shared experiences, upbringing, and familial love. However, like all familial relationships, brotherly relationships can vary widely in their closeness and dynamics.

Stepbrothers and Adoptive Brothers

Stepbrothers are males not related by blood but by the marriage of their parents. Adoptive brothers, on the other hand, are unrelated biologically but are brought together through the process of adoption. Both stepbrothers and adoptive brothers can form strong, brotherly bonds, underscoring the idea that brotherhood is not solely defined by biological ties.

Brotherhood in Religious and Cultural Contexts

In many religious and cultural traditions, the term "brother" is used to signify a bond among members that is as strong as that among biological brothers. For example, in Christianity, particularly within monastic orders, monks may refer to each other as brothers, emphasizing their spiritual kinship and shared commitment to their faith. Similarly, in various fraternal organizations and societies, members may call each other brothers, highlighting the principles of mutual support, respect, and loyalty that underpin these communities.

Social and Psychological Aspects

The relationship between brothers can have a significant impact on social and psychological development. Sibling relationships are often the longest-lasting relationships in individuals' lives, providing a source of support, companionship, and competition that can influence personality, behavior, and emotional well-being.

In Literature and Media

Brotherhood is a recurring theme in literature, film, and television, where it is explored in contexts ranging from family dramas to epic tales of adventure and conflict. These stories often highlight the complexities of brotherly relationships, including rivalry, jealousy, and betrayal, as well as loyalty, sacrifice, and unconditional love.

See Also

• Family
• Sibling
• Sister
• Fraternal organization
• Adoption