Brow

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Brow

The term brow commonly refers to the area of the face above the eyes, encompassing the eyebrows and the forehead. It plays a significant role in facial expressions and nonverbal communication.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The brow region includes several important anatomical structures:

  • Eyebrows: These are strips of hair located above the eyes. They help in preventing sweat, water, and other debris from falling into the eye socket. Eyebrows also play a crucial role in facial expressions.
  • Forehead: This is the area of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline. It is composed of the frontal bone and is covered by the frontalis muscle, which is responsible for raising the eyebrows and wrinkling the forehead.

Function[edit | edit source]

The brow serves multiple functions:

  • Protection: Eyebrows help to protect the eyes from sweat, rain, and other debris.
  • Communication: The movement of the eyebrows is a key component of nonverbal communication. They can convey a wide range of emotions, including surprise, anger, and concern.
  • Aesthetics: The shape and grooming of the eyebrows can significantly affect the overall appearance of the face.

Medical Conditions[edit | edit source]

Several medical conditions can affect the brow area:

  • Brow ptosis: This is a condition where the eyebrow droops, which can impair vision and affect facial aesthetics.
  • Frontal sinusitis: Inflammation of the frontal sinuses, located in the forehead, can cause pain and swelling in the brow area.
  • Forehead wrinkles: These are lines that appear on the forehead due to aging, sun exposure, and repetitive facial expressions.

Cosmetic Procedures[edit | edit source]

Various cosmetic procedures can enhance or alter the appearance of the brow:

  • Botox: Injections of botulinum toxin can reduce the appearance of wrinkles in the forehead and brow area.
  • Eyebrow threading: A method of shaping the eyebrows by removing unwanted hair using a twisted thread.
  • Brow lift: A surgical procedure to raise the eyebrows and reduce forehead wrinkles.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD