Brown's

Brown's Syndrome is a rare eye disorder that is usually present at birth (congenital). It is characterized by an inability to elevate the eye when it is in an adducted (turned inward) position. This condition is named after Harold W. Brown, an American ophthalmologist, who first described the syndrome in 1950.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of Brown's Syndrome is an abnormal head posture, in which the patient turns their head to the side and tilts it up in order to use both eyes together. Other symptoms may include diplopia (double vision), strabismus (misalignment of the eyes), and mild amblyopia (lazy eye).

Causes

Brown's Syndrome can be either congenital or acquired. The congenital form is thought to be caused by an abnormality in the superior oblique tendon, which is responsible for eye movement. The acquired form can be caused by inflammation or trauma to the tendon, or as a complication of eye surgery.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Brown's Syndrome is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination, which may include tests to measure the eyes' alignment and movement, as well as the patient's ability to use both eyes together. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan may also be used to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Brown's Syndrome depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. In more severe cases, treatment options may include physical therapy for the eyes, eye patching, or surgery to correct the eye alignment.

See also

• Strabismus
• Amblyopia
• Diplopia

Brown's Resources
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