Buckra

Buckra is a term historically used in the United States and the Caribbean to refer to a white person. The word is believed to have originated from the Efik and Ibibio languages of Nigeria, where "mbakara" means "master" or "boss." The term was used predominantly by African Americans and Caribbean people during the period of slavery and colonialism.

Etymology

The term "buckra" is derived from the Efik and Ibibio word "mbakara," which translates to "master" or "boss." This word was brought to the Americas by enslaved Africans and was adapted into the local vernacular.

Historical Context

During the period of slavery in the United States and the Caribbean, "buckra" was commonly used by enslaved Africans to refer to white slave owners and overseers. The term carried connotations of authority and dominance, reflecting the power dynamics of the time.

Usage in Literature

The term "buckra" appears in various works of African American literature, often used to depict the relationship between enslaved people and their white masters. It is also found in the oral histories and folklore of the African American and Caribbean communities.

Modern Usage

In contemporary times, the term "buckra" is largely considered archaic and is rarely used. However, it remains a part of the historical lexicon and is studied in the context of African American history and Caribbean history.

Related Terms

• Massa
• Overseer
• Plantation
• Slavery in the United States
• Colonialism

See Also

• African American Vernacular English
• Caribbean English
• History of slavery in the United States
• Colonial history of the United States
• Efik people
• Ibibio people