Burnisher

Burnisher

A burnisher tool

A burnisher is a specialized tool used in various industries and crafts for polishing and smoothing surfaces. It is commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and printmaking, among other fields. The burnisher is designed to create a smooth and shiny finish on a material by applying pressure and friction.

History

The use of burnishers can be traced back to ancient civilizations. In ancient Egypt, burnishers made of bone or stone were used to polish jewelry and other decorative objects. The Romans also used burnishers made of metal to create a polished finish on their armor and weapons.

Types of Burnishers

There are several types of burnishers, each designed for specific applications:

1. Metal Burnishers: These burnishers are typically made of hardened steel or tungsten carbide. They are used in metalworking to smooth and polish metal surfaces, such as jewelry, knives, and tools.

2. Wood Burnishers: Wood burnishers are made of hardwood or bone and are used in woodworking to create a smooth and glossy finish on wooden surfaces. They are commonly used in furniture making and woodturning.

3. Printmaking Burnishers: Printmaking burnishers are made of bone, agate, or metal and are used in printmaking to smooth out ink and create a consistent tone. They are commonly used in techniques such as mezzotint and drypoint.

Techniques

The technique of burnishing involves applying pressure and friction to a surface using a burnisher. The burnisher is typically held at a slight angle and moved in a circular or back-and-forth motion. This action compresses and polishes the surface, resulting in a smooth and shiny finish.

Maintenance

To maintain the effectiveness of a burnisher, it is important to keep it clean and free from debris. After each use, the burnisher should be wiped clean with a soft cloth or brush. It is also recommended to periodically lubricate the burnisher with a small amount of oil to prevent rusting.

See Also

• Polishing
• Metalworking
• Woodworking
• Printmaking