Burnt offering (Judaism)

Holman Altar of Incense Altar of Burnt-Offering Laver

== Burnt Offering (Judaism) ==

A burnt offering (Hebrew: עוֹלָה, olah) in Judaism is a form of sacrifice that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem. The term "burnt offering" is derived from the Hebrew word olah, which means "to ascend" or "to go up." This type of offering was entirely consumed by fire on the altar, symbolizing the complete surrender to God.

Historical Context

The practice of burnt offerings dates back to the Patriarchal period, as described in the Book of Genesis. Noah, Abraham, and Jacob all offered burnt sacrifices to God. The formalization of burnt offerings, however, is detailed in the Book of Leviticus, which is part of the Torah.

Procedure

The burnt offering was one of the most significant types of sacrifices in the Temple. The procedure involved several steps:

• **Selection of the Animal**: The animal, usually a bull, ram, or dove, had to be without blemish.
• **Slaughtering**: The animal was slaughtered on the north side of the altar.
• **Sprinkling of Blood**: The priest would sprinkle the blood around the altar.
• **Burning**: The entire animal was then burned on the altar, creating a pleasing aroma to God.

Symbolism

The burnt offering symbolized the worshiper's total dedication and submission to God. Unlike other sacrifices, none of the meat was consumed by the priests or the offerer; it was entirely given to God.

Types of Burnt Offerings

There were several types of burnt offerings, including:

• **Daily Burnt Offering**: Offered every morning and evening.
• **Sabbath Burnt Offering**: Additional offerings made on the Sabbath.
• **Festival Burnt Offering**: Special offerings during Jewish holidays such as Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot.

Cessation

The practice of burnt offerings ceased with the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. Since then, prayer and Torah study have replaced sacrifices as the primary means of worship in Judaism.

Modern Interpretations

In contemporary Judaism, the concept of burnt offerings is often discussed in the context of historical practices and their spiritual significance. The Talmud and other rabbinic literature provide extensive commentary on the laws and meanings of these ancient rituals.

See Also

• Sacrifices in Judaism
• Temple in Jerusalem
• Leviticus
• Kohen
• Jewish holidays