Burrill Bernard Crohn

Burrill Bernard Crohn (June 13, 1884 – July 29, 1983) was an American gastroenterologist and is best known for his identification of Crohn's disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease. He spent most of his career at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, where he made significant contributions to the field of gastroenterology.

Early life and education

Crohn was born in New York City to a family of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. He completed his undergraduate studies at Columbia University, and went on to receive his medical degree from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1907.

Career

After completing his medical degree, Crohn joined the staff at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, where he spent the majority of his career. He was a pioneer in the field of gastroenterology, and in 1932, along with his colleagues Dr. Leon Ginzburg and Dr. Gordon D. Oppenheimer, he identified a previously unknown inflammatory bowel disease, which came to be known as Crohn's disease.

Crohn's work on this disease, which is characterized by inflammation of the digestive tract, led to significant advancements in the understanding and treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. He published over 100 papers on the subject, and his work continues to be highly influential in the field of gastroenterology.

Legacy

Crohn's contributions to the field of gastroenterology have been widely recognized. The disease that bears his name, Crohn's disease, is a testament to his pioneering work. His dedication to his patients and his commitment to advancing medical knowledge have left a lasting impact on the field of gastroenterology.

See also

• Crohn's disease
• Gastroenterology
• Inflammatory bowel disease