Bycocket

St Helena detail Agnolo Gaddi

Bycocket

The bycocket or bycoket is a style of hat that was popular during the Middle Ages across Europe. It is most commonly associated with the fashion of the 12th to the 15th centuries. Characterized by its distinctive pointed top and wide brim that is often turned up, the bycocket has become an iconic symbol of medieval headwear. This hat was worn by both men and women, though styles and materials could vary significantly between genders and social classes.

History and Description

The origins of the bycocket are somewhat unclear, but it is believed to have evolved from simpler forms of headwear during the late 11th century. It gained widespread popularity by the 12th century, particularly among the nobility and the burgeoning middle class. The hat's design allowed for variations in the shape of the brim and the height of the point, leading to a wide range of styles within the basic bycocket form.

Bycockets were often made from felt or leather, materials that could be easily shaped and would hold form. For the wealthy, the bycocket could also be crafted from luxurious fabrics like silk or velvet and adorned with jewels, embroidery, or fur trim. The hat could be secured to the head with a chinstrap, though this feature was more common in military or hunting versions of the hat.

Cultural Significance

The bycocket is frequently associated with images of Robin Hood and other figures of medieval folklore, where it is often depicted with a feather. This association has helped to cement the bycocket's place in popular culture as a symbol of the adventurous and chivalrous spirit of the Middle Ages.

In addition to its role in fashion, the bycocket also had practical uses. The wide brim provided protection from the sun and rain, making it a favored choice for outdoor activities such as hunting and falconry. Its distinctive shape made it a status symbol, indicating the wearer's social standing and profession in some cases.

Decline and Legacy

The popularity of the bycocket began to wane in the late 15th century as fashion shifted towards other styles of headwear. However, its distinctive silhouette has ensured that the bycocket remains a recognizable and evocative element of medieval culture.

Today, the bycocket is often seen in historical reenactments, period films, and theatrical productions. It continues to be a subject of interest for historians and fashion enthusiasts alike, symbolizing the rich tapestry of medieval life and attire.

See Also

• Middle Ages
• Hat
• Robin Hood
• Fashion in the Middle Ages