C11H17NO3

C11H17NO3

Chemical structure of C11H17NO3

C11H17NO3 is the chemical formula for a compound known as 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). It belongs to the class of drugs known as amphetamines and is commonly referred to as a psychedelic amphetamine. MDA is a psychoactive substance that affects the central nervous system, producing hallucinogenic and stimulant effects.

Chemical Properties

MDA is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and organic solvents. It has a molecular weight of 195.26 g/mol and a melting point of around 148-149°C. The compound is derived from the chemical structure of amphetamine, with the addition of a methylenedioxy group (–O–CH2–O–) attached to the phenyl ring.

Pharmacology

MDA acts primarily as a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent, meaning it increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It also binds to and activates serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor, which is responsible for the hallucinogenic effects of the compound.

Effects

The effects of MDA can vary depending on the dose, route of administration, and individual factors. Common effects include:

- Euphoria and increased sociability - Enhanced sensory perception - Altered time perception - Increased energy and wakefulness - Intensified emotions - Visual and auditory hallucinations

However, it is important to note that MDA is a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and adverse effects. Its use can lead to negative consequences such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, anxiety, paranoia, and even psychosis.

Medical Uses

MDA is not approved for medical use and is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States. However, it has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the field of psychotherapy. Some researchers have suggested that MDA-assisted therapy may have benefits in treating certain mental health conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Nevertheless, further research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and risks.

Recreational Use

MDA is primarily used recreationally for its hallucinogenic and stimulant effects. It is often consumed orally in the form of tablets or capsules, but it can also be snorted or injected. The recreational use of MDA is associated with the rave and electronic dance music (EDM) culture, where it is sometimes referred to as "Sally," "the love drug," or "the hug drug."

Legal Status

The legal status of MDA varies across different jurisdictions. In many countries, it is classified as a controlled substance, making its possession, distribution, and use illegal. In some places, it is considered a Schedule I substance, indicating a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. It is important to be aware of and comply with the laws and regulations regarding MDA in your jurisdiction.

See Also

• Amphetamine
• Psychedelic drug
• Hallucinogen
• Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent