C4H10

C4H10

C4H10, also known as butane, is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C4H10. It is an alkane and belongs to the family of saturated hydrocarbons. Butane is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and is commonly used as a fuel for heating and cooking purposes.

Chemical Properties

Butane is composed of four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It has a molecular weight of approximately 58.12 g/mol and a boiling point of -1°C. It is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air.

Uses

Butane has various applications due to its properties. It is commonly used as a fuel in portable stoves, lighters, and camping equipment. It is also used as a propellant in aerosol products such as deodorants, hairsprays, and air fresheners. Additionally, butane is utilized as a refrigerant in some refrigeration systems.

Production

Butane is primarily produced as a byproduct of natural gas processing and petroleum refining. It can be obtained from natural gas through a process called fractionation, where different components of natural gas are separated based on their boiling points. Butane can also be produced by cracking heavier hydrocarbons or through the catalytic reforming of petroleum.

Safety Considerations

As butane is highly flammable, it should be handled with caution. It is important to store butane in well-ventilated areas away from open flames or sources of ignition. Inhaling butane gas can be harmful and may cause dizziness, nausea, and asphyxiation in high concentrations. It is crucial to follow safety guidelines and use butane in a controlled manner.

See Also

• Alkane
• Hydrocarbon
• Natural Gas
• Petroleum Refining