CNRS

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Formation	1939
Type	Governmental organization
Headquarters	Paris, France
Website	www.cnrs.fr

The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) is the largest governmental research organization in France and is one of the most prominent research institutions in the world. Founded in 1939, the CNRS is a public organization under the responsibility of the French Ministry of Education and Research.

History

The CNRS was established on October 19, 1939, by governmental decree. Its creation was part of a broader effort to consolidate and coordinate scientific research in France, which was fragmented across various institutions and lacked centralized direction. The CNRS was tasked with promoting and supporting research across all scientific disciplines.

Structure

The CNRS is organized into ten national institutes, each focusing on a specific area of research. These include the Institute of Physics, the Institute of Chemistry, the Institute of Biological Sciences, and the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, among others. Each institute oversees a network of research units, which may be joint research units with universities or other organizations.

Research and Achievements

The CNRS conducts research in a wide range of scientific fields, from fundamental sciences to applied research. It has been instrumental in numerous scientific breakthroughs and innovations. Notable achievements include contributions to the development of the Internet, advances in nanotechnology, and significant discoveries in astrophysics and genetics.

Funding and Budget

The CNRS is primarily funded by the French government, with additional funding from the European Union and other international sources. Its budget is allocated to support research projects, infrastructure, and personnel. The CNRS employs over 30,000 people, including researchers, engineers, and administrative staff.

International Collaboration

The CNRS is actively involved in international research collaborations and partnerships. It has established numerous joint research units and laboratories with institutions around the world, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and expertise.

Also see

• French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)
• École Normale Supérieure
• French Academy of Sciences
• European Research Council