COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana

Overview of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana

The COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first two cases in Ghana were confirmed on 12 March 2020, when two people returned from Norway and Turkey.

Background

Accra during the lockdown in March 2020

COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The virus was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since spread globally, leading to an ongoing pandemic. The disease primarily spreads through respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces.

Timeline

Initial outbreak

The first cases of COVID-19 in Ghana were reported on 12 March 2020. The initial cases were imported, involving individuals who had traveled from Norway and Turkey. Following these cases, the government of Ghana implemented measures to curb the spread of the virus, including travel restrictions and quarantine protocols.

Government response

The government of Ghana, led by President Nana Akufo-Addo, took several steps to manage the outbreak. These included the closure of borders, suspension of public gatherings, and the implementation of a partial lockdown in major cities such as Accra and Kumasi.

A Veronica Bucket used for handwashing in Ghana

Healthcare measures

Ghana's healthcare system was mobilized to respond to the pandemic. Testing centers were established, and healthcare workers were trained to handle COVID-19 cases. The use of Veronica Buckets for handwashing became widespread as a preventive measure.

Vaccination

Ghana COVID-19 Vaccination Card

Ghana was one of the first countries to receive COVID-19 vaccines through the COVAX initiative. The vaccination campaign began in March 2021, prioritizing healthcare workers, the elderly, and individuals with underlying health conditions.

Impact

The pandemic had significant social and economic impacts on Ghana. The lockdowns and restrictions affected businesses, education, and daily life. The government provided relief packages to support vulnerable populations.

Traditional medicine

Cryptolepis sanguinolenta, a plant used in traditional medicine

There was increased interest in traditional medicine as a complementary approach to managing COVID-19 symptoms. Plants such as Cryptolepis sanguinolenta were explored for their potential medicinal properties.

Public health measures

A 3D-printed face shield used in Ghana

Public health measures included the mandatory wearing of face masks, social distancing, and the use of face shields. The government also promoted the use of digital platforms for contact tracing and information dissemination.

Related pages

• COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
• COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
• Public health in Ghana