Cabaret

Cafe Le Chat Noir c.1920

Café des aveugles

Santiago Rusiñol - Portrait of Erik Satie Playing the Harmonium - Google Art Project

GOUDEAU&VIDAL - Au Moulin Rouge

Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen - Tournée du Chat Noir de Rodolphe Salis (Tour of Rodolphe Salis' Chat Noir) - Google Art Project

Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. It is distinguished by the performance venue, which might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or drinking, does not typically dance but sits at tables. Cabarets are known for their intimate atmosphere, allowing for a closer connection between the performer and the audience than in larger venues.

History

The term "cabaret" is originally a French word that dates back to the 16th century, referring to any business serving liquor. The modern sense of the word, relating to entertainment, began in 1881 with the opening of Le Chat Noir in Paris, which is considered the first modern cabaret. By the early 20th century, cabaret had become a significant cultural phenomenon in Europe, especially in Berlin, with the rise of the Weimar Republic. Cabarets played a crucial role in the cultural and political life of the time, offering a mix of satire, song, and political commentary.

Characteristics

Cabaret performances are often characterized by their emphasis on the personal and political, allowing performers to use the stage as a platform for expressing ideas through satire, humor, and storytelling. The content can range from sophisticated theatrical revues to simple performances with minimal staging. Music plays a central role, with the cabaret singer accompanied by a piano or a small ensemble. The repertoire can include a wide range of music, from folk and popular songs to well-known musical theatre and contemporary numbers.

Notable Cabarets

- Le Chat Noir (Paris): Considered the first modern cabaret, founded in 1881. - The Blue Angel (Berlin): Famous during the Weimar Republic, known for its political cabaret. - Café Carlyle (New York): A classic American cabaret venue, known for featuring legendary performers.

Influence

Cabaret has had a significant influence on other forms of entertainment, including Broadway and the American musical theatre. The intimate nature of cabaret has allowed for a more direct and personal form of storytelling, influencing the development of small-scale, narrative-driven musicals. Additionally, the cabaret style has been adopted by many contemporary performers who seek a closer connection with their audience.

Modern Cabaret

Today, cabaret continues to thrive in various forms around the world. From traditional venues that preserve the art form's historical roots to modern interpretations that blend cabaret with other performance styles, the essence of cabaret remains the intimate connection between performer and audience. Modern cabaret often incorporates themes and elements from burlesque, comedy, and drag, demonstrating the genre's adaptability and enduring appeal.