Caerphilly

Caerphilly Big Cheese 28-29 July 2012- Caws Mawr Caerffili 27-29 Gorffennaf 2012 (7690836096)

Caerphilly is a town and community in South Wales, located at the southern end of the Rhondda Cynon Taf and at the northern fringe of the Caerphilly Basin. It is the main town of the Caerphilly County Borough. The town is best known for its expansive Caerphilly Castle, one of the largest castles in the United Kingdom and the second largest in Britain after Windsor Castle. Caerphilly is also famous for the Caerphilly cheese, a traditional Welsh cheese that originated in the area.

History

The history of Caerphilly is deeply intertwined with its castle, which was constructed in the 13th century by Gilbert de Clare as a means of controlling the local Welsh population. The castle's design, with its concentric rings of defensive walls and water-filled moats, was revolutionary for its time and influenced the development of castle architecture in Britain.

Following the Industrial Revolution, Caerphilly grew as a market town and later, with the development of the coal industry, as an industrial center. However, the decline of coal mining in the 20th century led to a shift in the town's economic base towards light industry and services.

Geography

Caerphilly is situated at the edge of the South Wales Valleys and is surrounded by a rural landscape. The town is notable for its geographical features, including the Caerphilly Basin and the nearby Brecon Beacons National Park. The area offers numerous outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and bird watching.

Economy

The economy of Caerphilly has transitioned from its historical roots in coal mining to a more diversified economy, with sectors such as manufacturing, retail, and services playing significant roles. The town is also a commuter base for people working in Cardiff and Newport, benefiting from good transport links to these cities.

Culture

Caerphilly is rich in culture and heritage, with the castle being a focal point for visitors. The town also hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including the Caerphilly Big Cheese Festival, which celebrates the local cheese-making tradition and attracts tourists from across the country.

Education

The town has a range of educational facilities, including primary schools, secondary schools, and further education colleges. These institutions offer a variety of learning opportunities for residents and contribute to the community's educational development.

Transport

Caerphilly benefits from excellent transport connections, including direct rail and bus services to Cardiff, Newport, and other surrounding areas. The town's proximity to major road networks also facilitates easy access to the rest of Wales and England.

Notable People

Several notable individuals hail from Caerphilly, including sports personalities, artists, and politicians, who have contributed to the town's reputation and cultural heritage.

See Also

• Caerphilly Castle
• Welsh cheese
• Industrial Revolution in Wales
• South Wales Valleys