Caesarian section

Caesarian Section (also known as C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It is often performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. This method of delivery is used in approximately 30% of all births in the United States.

History

The term "Caesarian Section" originates from the Latin word "caesus" (past participle of "caedere" meaning "to cut"). It is often suggested that the procedure is named after Julius Caesar, however, this is a common misconception as he was not born by this method.

Procedure

A Caesarian Section involves making a horizontal incision in the lower abdomen, often referred to as a "bikini cut". The surgeon then makes a second incision in the uterus. The baby is then removed, the umbilical cord is cut, and the placenta is removed. The uterus and abdomen are then closed with stitches or staples.

Risks and Complications

While a Caesarian Section is generally considered safe, like all surgeries, it does carry some risks. These can include infection, blood loss, and complications from anesthesia. There is also a longer recovery period compared to vaginal birth.

Recovery

Recovery from a Caesarian Section typically requires a stay in the hospital for three to four days. Pain medication is often prescribed, and mothers are encouraged to walk around as soon as they are able to promote healing.

See Also

• Childbirth
• Vaginal Birth
• Birth Complications

Resources

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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Caesarian section for any updates.

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