Cairn Terrier

Cairn Terrier - 002

Керн терьер (cairn terrier)

Cairn Terrier - 001

9 week old cairn puppy

Cairn Terrier is a breed of terrier that originated in the Scottish Highlands and is one of the oldest terrier breeds. The breed is known for its shaggy, weather-resistant outer coat and a soft, downy undercoat. Cairn Terriers are small, alert, and active dogs that are both hardy and versatile, exhibiting a wide range of colors including grey, brindle, red, sand, and various shades of black. They are renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and fearlessness, making them excellent companions and family pets.

History

The Cairn Terrier's history can be traced back to the 15th century in the Scottish Highlands, where they were primarily used for hunting and burrowing prey among the cairns. Although the exact lineage is unclear, they are believed to share ancestors with other Scottish terrier breeds, such as the Scottish Terrier and the West Highland White Terrier. The breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in 1912, and by the American Kennel Club in 1913.

Characteristics

Appearance

Cairn Terriers are small, sturdy dogs with a well-proportioned build that enables them to be both strong and agile. They typically weigh between 13 to 14 pounds (5.9 to 6.4 kg) and stand about 9 to 10 inches (23 to 25 cm) at the shoulder. Their head is broad and skull slightly domed with a strong muzzle, and they possess large, dark eyes with a keen expression. The ears are small, pointed, and carried erect.

Temperament

Cairn Terriers are known for their spirited and friendly nature. They are highly intelligent, which makes them relatively easy to train, but they can also be stubborn. They possess a strong prey drive, so early socialization and training are recommended to manage their chasing instincts. Cairn Terriers are generally good with children and other pets if introduced properly and early in life.

Health

Cairn Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Common health issues include Cranio Mandibular Osteopathy (CMO), Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GCL), and Luxating Patella. Regular visits to the vet for check-ups and vaccinations are recommended to keep them healthy.

Care

Cairn Terriers require regular grooming to maintain their coat's natural texture and to prevent matting. This includes brushing them several times a week and stripping their coat a few times a year. They are active dogs that need daily exercise, such as a walk or play session, to manage their energy levels.

In Popular Culture

Cairn Terriers have been featured in various forms of media and popular culture. Perhaps the most famous Cairn Terrier is Toto from The Wizard of Oz, which has contributed to the breed's popularity in the United States.

Conclusion

The Cairn Terrier is a small, robust, and charming dog with a big personality. Their intelligence, coupled with their loyalty and affection, makes them excellent companions. With proper care, training, and socialization, Cairn Terriers can be wonderful pets for families and individuals alike.