Calathus (basket)

Ivy tendril kalathos Met 06.1021.221

Calathus (Greek: κάλαθος) is an ancient Greek term referring to a type of basket used primarily by women for various purposes, including carrying wool, fruits, and other household items. The calathus is often depicted in Greek art, particularly in vase paintings and sculptures, symbolizing domesticity and the role of women in ancient Greek society.

Description

The calathus is typically a deep, open basket with a flared rim and no handles. It is often made from woven materials such as reeds or willows. The design of the calathus allows for easy access to its contents, making it a practical tool for daily use.

Historical Significance

In ancient Greek culture, the calathus was more than just a utilitarian object; it held symbolic meaning. It is frequently associated with the goddess Demeter, the deity of the harvest and agriculture, and her daughter Persephone. The calathus is often depicted in scenes related to these goddesses, emphasizing its connection to fertility and the earth's bounty.

Depictions in Art

The calathus appears in various forms of Greek art, including:

• Red-figure pottery
• Black-figure pottery
• Terracotta figurines
• Reliefs

These depictions provide valuable insights into the daily lives of ancient Greek women and their domestic activities.

Cultural Context

The use of the calathus extends beyond Greece, with similar baskets found in other ancient cultures, such as Etruscan and Roman societies. The widespread use of such baskets highlights their importance in ancient daily life and their role in various cultural practices.

Modern Interpretations

Today, the calathus is studied by archaeologists and historians to understand better the domestic and agricultural practices of ancient civilizations. It also serves as an inspiration for modern basket-weaving techniques and designs.

See Also

• Ancient Greek pottery
• Greek mythology
• Domestic life in ancient Greece
• Basket weaving