Calcium fumarate

Calcium Fumarate

Calcium Fumarate

Calcium fumarate is a chemical compound with the formula Ca(C4H2O4)2. It is a white, crystalline solid that is commonly used as a food additive and dietary supplement. Calcium fumarate is the calcium salt of fumaric acid, a naturally occurring organic acid found in various fruits and vegetables.

Properties

Calcium fumarate has a molecular weight of 210.16 g/mol and a melting point of approximately 200°C. It is soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. The compound is stable under normal conditions and does not decompose easily.

Uses

Calcium fumarate has several uses in various industries:

1. Food Industry: Calcium fumarate is commonly used as a food additive, particularly in baked goods, beverages, and dairy products. It acts as a firming agent, helping to improve the texture and stability of these products.

2. Dietary Supplement: Calcium fumarate is also used as a dietary supplement to provide the body with calcium, an essential mineral for bone health. It is often included in calcium supplements due to its high calcium content.

3. Pharmaceutical Industry: Calcium fumarate is sometimes used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. It can be used as a filler or binder in tablets and capsules.

Health Benefits

Calcium fumarate offers several health benefits:

1. Bone Health: Calcium is crucial for maintaining strong and healthy bones. Adequate calcium intake, either through diet or supplements, can help prevent conditions like osteoporosis and promote bone density.

2. Muscle Function: Calcium is also essential for proper muscle function, including muscle contraction and relaxation. It plays a vital role in transmitting nerve impulses and maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system.

3. Metabolism: Calcium is involved in various metabolic processes, including enzyme activation and hormone regulation. It is necessary for the proper functioning of many bodily systems.

Precautions

While calcium fumarate is generally considered safe for consumption, it is important to follow recommended dosage guidelines. Excessive calcium intake can lead to hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood. This can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, and kidney stones.

It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new dietary supplement or making significant changes to your diet.