Cali

Calima - Ceremonial Tweezers - Walters 57262

Sebastian de belalcazar fundador

La Merced

Cali theatre

Mapa-cali-1880s-WEB

Cali is a city located in the southwestern region of Colombia, known officially as Santiago de Cali. It is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department and the third most populous city in Colombia after Bogotá and Medellín. Cali is widely recognized for its significant cultural contributions, particularly in music and dance, with salsa being a central aspect of its cultural identity. The city hosts the annual Feria de Cali (Cali Fair), attracting visitors from around the world to enjoy music, dance performances, and bullfighting.

History

Cali was founded on July 25, 1536, by the Spanish explorer Sebastián de Belalcázar. Initially, it served as a center for sugar and coffee plantations, which were the main drivers of its economy. Over the centuries, Cali has played a pivotal role in Colombia's history, including during the struggle for independence from Spanish rule. In the 20th century, the city experienced rapid industrial and demographic growth, transforming it into a major urban center in Colombia.

Geography

Cali is situated at the base of the Cordillera Occidental (Western Andes mountain range), offering a warm tropical climate year-round. The city is crossed by the Cauca River and features a diverse landscape ranging from flat areas to more hilly terrain in the outskirts. This geographical diversity has contributed to Cali's development as an agricultural and industrial hub.

Economy

The economy of Cali is one of the most dynamic in Colombia, with strong sectors in agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The city is a major center for sugar and coffee production, as well as for the textile, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. In recent years, Cali has also seen growth in technology and health services, further diversifying its economic base.

Culture

Cali is often referred to as the "Salsa capital of the world." Salsa music and dance are integral to the city's cultural identity, with numerous schools, clubs, and festivals dedicated to the genre. The Feria de Cali, held every December, is a highlight of the city's cultural calendar, featuring concerts, dance performances, and a famous salsa music festival. Additionally, Cali's cuisine, characterized by a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, is another important aspect of its cultural heritage.

Education

Cali is home to several of Colombia's leading universities, including the Universidad del Valle and the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali branch. These institutions play a crucial role in the city's development, providing education and research in a wide range of fields.

Transportation

The city is served by the Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport, located to the northeast of Cali, connecting it with major cities in Colombia and international destinations. Cali's urban transportation system includes an extensive network of buses and taxis, as well as the MIO (Massive Integrated Transport System), a bus rapid transit system designed to improve the city's public transportation.

Sports

Cali is a city with a strong sporting tradition, hosting numerous national and international sporting events. It is particularly known for its achievements in soccer, with local teams like América de Cali and Deportivo Cali having passionate followings. The city also has a reputation for producing top athletes in disciplines such as boxing, swimming, and track and field.