California Environmental Protection Agency

California Environmental Protection Agency

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Formed	July 17, 1991
Dissolved
Type
Jurisdiction	California
Status
Headquarters	Sacramento, California

The California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) is a state agency in California responsible for coordinating and implementing environmental protection policies. Established in 1991, CalEPA's mission is to restore, protect, and enhance the environment, to ensure public health, environmental quality, and economic vitality.

History

CalEPA was created by Governor Pete Wilson in 1991 through an executive order, and its establishment was later codified by the California Legislature. The agency was formed to consolidate various environmental programs and to provide a more unified approach to environmental protection in the state.

Structure

CalEPA is composed of several boards, departments, and offices, each with specific responsibilities:

• Air Resources Board (ARB) - Responsible for air quality and emissions standards.
• Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) - Regulates pesticide sales and use.
• Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) - Manages hazardous waste and site cleanup.
• Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) - Provides risk assessment and scientific analysis.
• State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) - Oversees water quality and rights.
• Environmental Protection Agency - Coordinates the activities of the above entities.

Functions

CalEPA's primary functions include:

• Developing and enforcing environmental regulations.
• Conducting scientific research and risk assessments.
• Monitoring environmental quality and compliance.
• Providing public education and outreach.
• Supporting sustainable economic development.

Key Initiatives

CalEPA has been involved in several key initiatives, including:

• California Climate Change Scoping Plan - A comprehensive strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• Cap-and-Trade Program - A market-based approach to controlling pollution by providing economic incentives for reducing emissions.
• Environmental Justice - Ensuring that all communities, particularly those historically marginalized, have access to a clean and healthy environment.

Challenges

CalEPA faces several challenges, such as:

• Balancing economic growth with environmental protection.
• Addressing the impacts of climate change, including droughts and wildfires.
• Ensuring compliance with environmental laws and regulations.

Also see

• California Air Resources Board
• California Department of Toxic Substances Control
• California State Water Resources Control Board
• Environmental policy of California
• California Climate Change Scoping Plan