Calliandra angustifolia

Calliandra angusolia or Calliandra sodiroi

Calliandra angustifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family, commonly known as the Faboideae. It is part of the Calliandra genus, which comprises numerous species known for their attractive flowers and fern-like foliage. Calliandra angustifolia is native to various regions, including parts of South America and Central America, where it thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.

Description

Calliandra angustifolia is a small to medium-sized shrub or tree that can reach heights of up to 4-6 meters. It is characterized by its slender, spreading branches and bipinnate, fern-like leaves. The leaves are typically dark green, adding to the plant's ornamental value. One of the most distinctive features of Calliandra angustifolia is its flowers. The flowers are small, with numerous long, stamens that give them a fluffy appearance, often described as resembling powder puffs. These blooms can vary in color, typically ranging from pink to red, and they attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

Habitat and Distribution

Calliandra angustifolia is found in a range of habitats from dry forests to cloud forests, indicating its adaptability to different environmental conditions. Its native range extends through various countries in South and Central America, showcasing its versatility in different ecological zones.

Cultivation and Uses

Calliandra angustifolia is cultivated for several purposes. Its ornamental appeal makes it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes, where it is used in borders, as a specimen plant, or for hedging. Beyond its aesthetic value, it is also planted for soil stabilization and reforestation projects due to its fast growth and nitrogen-fixing abilities, which improve soil health.

In addition to its environmental benefits, parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine in some cultures, although scientific research supporting these uses is limited.

Conservation

While Calliandra angustifolia is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is threatened by deforestation and land conversion for agriculture and urban development. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species and its habitat, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and habitat protection.

See Also

• Fabaceae
• Pollination
• Deforestation
• Soil conservation